Approaches, methods and techniques in second language teaching. The purpose of using a dialogue is to present a situation of real language in which the student role plays in a safe environment before being met by the real thing. Consequently, there is an increasing demand worldwide for competent english teachers and more effective approaches to teaching and teacher professional development. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. This paper aims to be a straightforward and practical article. One threehour additional course to be decided upon by the student in consultation with the academic adviser a maximum of one appropriate course may be accepted, with departmental approval, as transfer credit toward the diploma in lieu of tefl 501, 503, 510, 511, or an acceptable elective. Tefl refers to teaching english as a foreign language.
With the internationalization of english there is a growing demand for high quality english language education around the globe, particularly in nonenglish speaking countries. The importance of the knowledge of english language is. Pdf methods of teaching english as a foreign language. It also examines its introduction to the senior high school and the effectiveness of the present curriculum. To delay or not to delay the character introduction lijuan ye georgia state university. Integrating both profound theoretical and creative practical considerations, the central principles and competence domains of modern foreign language teaching are discussed. Rachael roberts looks at the latest trends ahead of the eltons awards for innovation in english language teaching resources, livestreamed on 4 june 2015. My teaching course was falling short on teaching practical teaching methods, too much focus on theory, reflection etc. Elfiki hana a 201206 phd thesis university of toronto tspace.
Professional development modules for foreign language instruction at the highschool and college levels. We are accepting applications for the eltons 2016 until 6 november 2015. May 16, 2016 how to use dialogues or conversations dialogues are very useful teaching technique once an initial set of vocabulary is understood. We will examine the approach as well as the origins and the subsequent development of these methods. Teaching english as a foreign languageroutledge education books. Tesl refers to teaching english as a second language.
I have taught english in guidance school, high school, preuniversity and university. Teaching english has become nowadays a real challenge because we live in a fastmoving society and young people, who can easily access all types of. Any given method is only as effective as its implementation. Macmillan education teaching english as a second or a foreign language teaching english as a second or foreign language pdf teaching english as a second or foreign language 4th pdf teaching english as a foreign language pdf teaching english as a second or foreign language. This goal of this course is to familiarize you with the methods of teaching english as a second or foreign language, but it will also examine teaching best practices in general as well as current educational trends in the united states. Finally there is an appendix which explains acronyms like efl and esl which are common in this field. Teaching and learning english as a foreignsecond language. The skill of a second language teacher lies in selecting an approach, method, and a technique in view of the learners educational, social and economical. Tefl can also take place in an englishspeaking country for people who have immigrated there either temporarily for school or work, or.
How to use dialogues or conversations dialogues are very useful teaching technique once an initial set of vocabulary is understood. Indians came in contact with the english language since the establishment of east india company in the year 1612. Aug 21, 2018 how to teach english as a foreign language. The priority in studying the target language is first, reading ability and second, current andor historical knowledge of the country where the target language is spoken. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. Teaching english as a foreign language tefl is a complicated process because it comprises a number of elements where the absence or the weakness of any one would affect the whole process. The ii international conference methods of teaching. However, sparks 2006 refutes the existence of a separate foreign language learning disability.
Teaching english as a foreign language tefl the instruction of english as a foreign language may occur in any country, whether english speaking or not. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied. But my placement esol class every week required me to. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching. The role of music and songs in teaching english vocabulary. Due to increasing importance of communication in english, we as english teachers need to teach. Ict as a motivational tool in the learning of foreign languages. It explores teaching methods, learning strategies, sensecreative technologies, emotional.
Only the grammar necessary for reading comprehension and. The american council on the teaching of foreign languages actfl and weber state university ogden, ut have developed an online teaching methods course that reflects stateoftheart research and practice in language education. Many students find that they learn a new language better when they are forced to speak only english in the classroom. But the spread of the language took place when the british became the rules of this country. Teaching english as a foreign language 2nd edition by. Teaching english as a foreignsecond language teach. Some have moved across from teaching english as a mother tongue, others from teaching modern languages. English is a language used to reach across the borders and bridge the gaps. Relying on language theories, research findings, and experiences, educators developed teaching strategies and learning environments that engaged learners in interactive communicative language tasks. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. In 18, english language was introduced as a medium of instruction at all the levels of education.
Thomas jesus garza, is a university distinguished teaching associate professor in the department of slavic and eurasian studies and the director of the texas language center at the university of texas at austin. Applied linguistics and english as a second language dissertations department of applied linguistics and english as a second language fall 12212011 teaching and learning chinese as a foreign language in the united states. Foreign language teaching and learning have changed from teachercentered to learnerlearningcentered environments. Teaching and lear ning english as a foreign language. English language study and teaching foreign students i. Tefl can occur either within the state school system or more privately, at a language school or with a tutor. With the internationalization of english there is a growing demand for high quality english language education around the globe, particularly in non english speaking countries. A good teacher should be a good actor, especially when it is a matter of. Resource creators are not just producing the same old stuff year on year. Tefl educators encourage students to improve their english skills through listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. Methodologies teaching english as a foreign language.
We are accepting applications for the eltons 2016 until 6 november 2015 this is an article about new trends in english language teaching elt resources, but none of the trends that follow are, strictly speaking, new. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student. This comprehensive introduction presents the fundamental topics and issues of tefl teaching english as a foreign language in 14 chapters. Approach, method, technique, second language teaching and. In terms of tasks, there exist the following problems.
Elfiki hana a 201206 phd thesis university of toronto t. These closely and oftentimes immediately recognizable related words may. Teaching english as a foreign language research papers. Teaching english as a foreignsec ond language teach yourself paperback june 1, 2001 by david riddell author 3. Findings show that the current program requires upgrading, while a lot. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j.
East china normal university prof weicheng zou outline evolution current status trends. The key foreign language teaching methodologies and how to. Still another way to orient you to this manual is to relate the contents of the various chapters to the structure of your language courses. The different methods analysed in this section share a common conception of how to learn a foreign language as a process of acquiring the structures or patterns of it through habit formation. Methodologies evolution and trends wuhan university april 2004.
Learners of efl study english for different purposes. Teaching english as a second or foreign language wikipedia. English for academic purposes eap language teaching. Teaching english as a foreign language involves being able to convey the english language in an articulate and interesting manner. A study of the teaching and learning of english grammar in. It consisted mainly of exhaustive use of dictionaries, explanations of grammatical rules in english, some sample. Pdf different approaches to teaching english as a foreign.
Title page foreign language learning difficulties and. By refusing to use your students native language, you force them to. Beginning stage 18621920s the first foreign language school. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d.
Readytouse strategies, tools, and activities for teaching english language learners of all levels jb ed. Teaching english as a foreign language an introduction. An effective total immersion environment begins in hour one wherein the teacher speaks the foreign language slowly, clearly, and uses easily understandable and comprehensible cognates, at least to the best of his or her ability as a foreign language professional educator. English language teaching methods linkedin slideshare. It is used to communicate anything from microchip to oil. Teaching techniques that i use in my esl classes core. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j.
English languagestudy and teachingforeign students i. View teaching english as a foreign language research papers on academia. The approach is for people who do not travel abroad for whom reading is the one usable skill in a foreign language. Using a foreign language a teacher familiarizes younger learners to a different culture on the one hand, and on the other hand heshe fosters respect and tolerance for different lifestyles. Tefl methodology teaching english as foreign language methodology. Teaching and learning chinese as a foreign language in the. Teaching english as a foreign or second language, second edition, is designed for those new to eslefl teaching and for selfmotivated teachers who seek to maximize their potential and enhance the learning of their students. The second edition of teaching english as a foreign or second language includes a wider range of examples to coincide. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. A student could spend years studying english or any other foreign language. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language. The occurrence of discoursemarkers and intersentence connectives in university lectures and their place in the testing and teaching of listening comprehension in english as a foreign language. Techniques in teaching english as a second language. Teaching english as a foreign language tefl refers to teaching the english language to students with different first languages.
English as medium for learning science and other subjects. The study is based on data collected from 198 students doing english communication skills courses and 45 participating english tutors in an english foreign language efluniversity context, lebanon. A2 7840161 isbn 0203412540 master ebook isbn isbn 0203720784 adobe ereader format isbn 0415058821 print edition. A study of the teaching and learning of english grammar in the chinese junior secondary school by yao ju.
Ict as a motivational tool in the learning of foreign. In recent years, some researchers have proposed the existence of an explicit foreign language learning disability, which prohibits some students from being able to be successful in language classes. In theory, students would learn the foreign language naturally, as they learned their native language as a child, and automatic responses to questions would become instinctive. English languagestudy and teaching foreign students. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english.
Tefl can also take place in an english speaking country for people who have immigrated there either. Evolution beginning stage 18621920s modern stage 1920s 1949 new stage 1949 1966 reform stage 1970s today. Simultaneously, it will be presented how the teachers. Pdf teaching and learning english as a foreign language. The study is based on data collected from 198 students doing english communication skills courses and 45 participating english tutors in an english. The role of music and songs in teaching english vocabulary to.
Methodology the study of pedagogical practices in general including theoretical underpinnings and related research. English language teaching methods approaches certificate of teaching english as a second language module title. Tefl is often facilitated through the use of course books, audiovisual aids, and technologybased. Blair guidelines for classroom language teaching graham crookes and craig chaudron english. Teaching english as a foreign or second language, second. The first skill you will need to master to start successfully teaching english as a foreign language is the ability to use body gestures and signs effectively. See all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. He teaches russian language at all levels, applied linguistics and pedagogy, and courses on contemporary russian culture. Finally, the reason for learning english as a foreign language could be also the fact that english is very easy to learn. Teaching english as a foreign language, second edition. A fundamental purpose of learning a foreign language is to learn to read its literature.
Teaching english as a foreign language today integrated. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. What is tefl teaching english as a foreign language. Teaching english as a foreign language routledge education books.
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